kono - this
sono - that
ano - that over there
"Measuring" words
mai - indicates flat objects such as paper
hon - indicates cylindrical objects such as a pen
satsu - indicates bound objects such as magazines
General words
zasshi - magazine
pen - pen
hon - book * yes, hon means two different things. it's all about context
kami - paper
"Free words"
anaunsaa - announcer
apaato - apartment
appuru pai - apple pie
arubamu - album
asuparagasu - asparagus